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altar server
An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian religious service. An altar server attends to supporting tasks at the altar such as fetching and carrying, ringing the altar bell and so on.
==Altar servers in the Catholic Church==
Formerly, only men and boys could serve at the altar outside of female religious houses, but canon 230 of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983 allowed local ordinaries to permit girls and women to do so (see Female altar servers). In the United States, the Diocese of Lincoln, Nebraska has not granted permission.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USATODAY.com - Neb. diocese is lone U.S. holdout on allowing altar girls )〕 Even where the bishop grants permission, the priest in charge of a church is not obliged to avail of it. Traditionalist Catholic groups such as the FSSP and the Institute of Christ the King and some individual priests do not.
The term "acolyte" is sometimes applied to altar servers, but in the proper sense means someone who has been received the ministry of that name, usually reserved for those who are to be promoted to the permanent or transitory diaconate. These must receive the ministry of acolyte, which historically was classified as a minor order, at least six months before being ordained as deacons.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Code of Canon Law - IntraText )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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